Indian Miner Vedanta Surpasses Q1 Profit Estimates Amid Rising Aluminium and Zinc Prices

Vedanta Ltd, India’s leading mining and non-ferrous metals company, has reported a significant increase in its first-quarter profits, driven by higher aluminium and zinc prices. The company’s consolidated net profit surged by 37% year-on-year (YoY) to ₹3,606 crore, surpassing market expectations.
Strong Financial Performance
Vedanta’s revenue from operations rose by 6% YoY to ₹35,239 crore, compared to ₹33,342 crore in the same quarter last year. The company’s Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) saw an impressive 47% YoY increase, reaching ₹10,275 crore, with margins standing at 34%.
Arun Misra, Executive Director of Vedanta, attributed the robust performance to improved margins and substantial cost reductions across all operations. “We have delivered a strong start to the year, with exceptional EBITDA and PAT improvement on the back of improved margins, and robust cost reduction across all operations,” Misra stated.
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Operational Highlights
Vedanta’s aluminium unit, the largest producer of the metal in India, reported a 14% increase in pre-tax profit, amounting to ₹135.15 billion. The company achieved its highest-ever alumina production at the Lanjigarh refinery, producing 539 kilotonnes (kt), a 36% YoY increase. Additionally, cast metal production of aluminium rose by 3% YoY to 596 kt, while the cost of production decreased by 11% YoY.
In the zinc segment, domestic mined production reached a record 263 kt, up 2% YoY, with refined metal production also hitting a new high at 262 kt, a 1% YoY increase. However, the mined metal production of Zinc International fell by 45% YoY due to lower milled tonnes and zinc grades, although the overall cost of production decreased by 4% quarter-on-quarter.
Strategic Initiatives and Future Outlook
Vedanta has been actively pursuing strategic initiatives to enhance its operational efficiency and expand its production capabilities. In June 2024, the company announced plans to invest $2 billion in Liberia’s mining sector through its subsidiary, Western Cluster Limited. This move is part of Vedanta’s broader strategy to diversify its asset base and secure long-term growth.
Moreover, Vedanta has been focusing on reducing its debt. As of June 2024, the company’s gross debt stood at ₹78,016 crore, with a net debt of ₹61,324 crore. The net debt to EBITDA ratio improved to 1.5x from 1.9x YoY, reflecting the company’s efforts to strengthen its financial position.
Market Reaction and Share Performance
Following the positive earnings report, Vedanta’s shares traded 1.03% higher at ₹417.5 on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The company’s strong financial performance and strategic initiatives have bolstered investor confidence, contributing to the upward momentum in its stock price.
Leadership and Management Changes
In a related development, Vedanta Aluminium appointed Ravi Paliwal as the new CEO of Ash Management, effective August 6, 2024. Paliwal brings 27 years of experience, primarily in the energy sector, to his new role. This appointment is expected to further strengthen the company’s leadership team and drive its growth initiatives.
Vedanta Ltd’s impressive Q1 performance underscores its resilience and strategic focus amid fluctuating commodity prices. With continued investments in capacity expansion and cost optimization, the company is well-positioned to sustain its growth trajectory and deliver substantial shareholder value in the coming quarters.
Vedanta Ltd, headquartered in Mumbai, is a diversified natural resource company with operations in India, South Africa, and Namibia. The company’s product portfolio includes aluminium, zinc, lead, silver, iron ore, steel, copper, and oil and gas.


